Makar Sankranti 2005 Date — Friday, January 14, 2005
When is Makar Sankranti in 2005? Makar Sankranti 2005 falls on Friday, January 14, 2005.
Observance: Makar Sankranti (Pongal). City calendars may vary slightly by sunrise and amanta or purnimanta tradition — confirm with your local mandir.
Makar Sankranti 2005 — full list of dates
| Observance | Date & day | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bhogi | Thu, 13 January 2005 | |
| Makar Sankranti / Thai Pongal | Fri, 14 January 2005 | Main day |
| Mattu Pongal | Sat, 15 January 2005 | |
| Kaanum Pongal | Sun, 16 January 2005 |
Why we celebrate
The Sun enters sidereal Makara (Capricorn) and begins Uttarayana, its northward journey. It is the one major Hindu festival fixed to the solar calendar rather than the moon, so it lands on 14 or 15 January every year. In Tamil Nadu the same day is Thai Pongal, the harvest thanksgiving that opens the auspicious month of Thai.
Regional notes
Tamil Nadu: Thai Pongal. Andhra and Telangana: three-day Sankranti with Bhogi and Kanuma. Karnataka: Suggi Habba with ellu-bella exchange. Maharashtra: til-gul with the greeting 'til-gul ghya, god god bola'. Gujarat and Rajasthan: Uttarayan kites. Punjab: Maghi, the morning after Lohri. Assam: Magh Bihu with meji bonfires.
How it is celebrated
Four days in the Tamil country: Bhogi (bonfire of the old), Thai Pongal (the pongal pot boiling over), Mattu Pongal (honouring cattle) and Kaanum Pongal (family outings). Elsewhere it is Uttarayan kite flying in Gujarat, Lohri and Maghi in Punjab, Magh Bihu in Assam, Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh, and holy dips at Ganga Sagar, Prayagraj and Haridwar.
Puja timing
Punya Kaal is the roughly forty ghatis (about sixteen hours) after the Sun's ingress into Makara; if the transit happens after sunset the whole observance shifts to the next sunrise, which is why some years fall on 15 January.
Foods & offerings
Sakkarai pongal and ven pongal, sugarcane, til-gul laddu and gajak, khichdi, pitha in Assam.
Rituals
- Boil the pongal pot at sunrise and let it overflow while calling 'Pongalo Pongal'.
- Bathe in a river or take a sankalpa snan at home before sunrise.
- Draw a kolam or rangoli at the doorway.
- Give til-gul, grain or cloth as daan.
Makar Sankranti dates by year
| Year | Date & day |
|---|---|
| 2004 | Thu, 15 January 2004 |
| 2005 | Fri, 14 January 2005 |
| 2006 | Sat, 14 January 2006 |
| 2007 | Mon, 15 January 2007 |
| 2008 | Tue, 15 January 2008 |
Hindu festivals around Makar Sankranti 2005
- Pongal 2005 date — Fri, 14 January 2005
- Maha Shivaratri 2005 date — Sun, 9 January 2005
- Vasant Panchami 2005 date — Sun, 13 February 2005
- Thaipusam 2005 date — Thu, 24 February 2005
- Holika Dahan 2005 date — Fri, 25 March 2005
- Holi 2005 date — Sat, 26 March 2005
- Ugadi 2005 date — Sat, 9 April 2005
- Gudi Padwa 2005 date — Sat, 9 April 2005
- Chaitra Navratri 2005 date — Sat, 9 April 2005
- Vishu 2005 date — Thu, 14 April 2005
- Baisakhi 2005 date — Thu, 14 April 2005
- Tamil Puthandu 2005 date — Thu, 14 April 2005
