Makar Sankranti 2091 Date — Monday, January 15, 2091
When is Makar Sankranti in 2091? Makar Sankranti 2091 falls on Monday, January 15, 2091.
Observance: Makar Sankranti (Pongal). City calendars may vary slightly by sunrise and amanta or purnimanta tradition — confirm with your local mandir.
Makar Sankranti 2091 — full list of dates
| Observance | Date & day | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bhogi | Sun, 14 January 2091 | |
| Makar Sankranti / Thai Pongal | Mon, 15 January 2091 | Main day |
| Mattu Pongal | Tue, 16 January 2091 | |
| Kaanum Pongal | Wed, 17 January 2091 |
Why we celebrate
The Sun enters sidereal Makara (Capricorn) and begins Uttarayana, its northward journey. It is the one major Hindu festival fixed to the solar calendar rather than the moon, so it lands on 14 or 15 January every year. In Tamil Nadu the same day is Thai Pongal, the harvest thanksgiving that opens the auspicious month of Thai.
Regional notes
Tamil Nadu: Thai Pongal. Andhra and Telangana: three-day Sankranti with Bhogi and Kanuma. Karnataka: Suggi Habba with ellu-bella exchange. Maharashtra: til-gul with the greeting 'til-gul ghya, god god bola'. Gujarat and Rajasthan: Uttarayan kites. Punjab: Maghi, the morning after Lohri. Assam: Magh Bihu with meji bonfires.
How it is celebrated
Four days in the Tamil country: Bhogi (bonfire of the old), Thai Pongal (the pongal pot boiling over), Mattu Pongal (honouring cattle) and Kaanum Pongal (family outings). Elsewhere it is Uttarayan kite flying in Gujarat, Lohri and Maghi in Punjab, Magh Bihu in Assam, Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh, and holy dips at Ganga Sagar, Prayagraj and Haridwar.
Puja timing
Punya Kaal is the roughly forty ghatis (about sixteen hours) after the Sun's ingress into Makara; if the transit happens after sunset the whole observance shifts to the next sunrise, which is why some years fall on 15 January.
Foods & offerings
Sakkarai pongal and ven pongal, sugarcane, til-gul laddu and gajak, khichdi, pitha in Assam.
Rituals
- Boil the pongal pot at sunrise and let it overflow while calling 'Pongalo Pongal'.
- Bathe in a river or take a sankalpa snan at home before sunrise.
- Draw a kolam or rangoli at the doorway.
- Give til-gul, grain or cloth as daan.
Makar Sankranti dates by year
| Year | Date & day |
|---|---|
| 2090 | Sun, 15 January 2090 |
| 2091 | Mon, 15 January 2091 |
| 2092 | Tue, 15 January 2092 |
| 2093 | Thu, 15 January 2093 |
| 2094 | Fri, 15 January 2094 |
Hindu festivals around Makar Sankranti 2091
- Pongal 2091 date — Mon, 15 January 2091
- Vasant Panchami 2091 date — Wed, 24 January 2091
- Thaipusam 2091 date — Sun, 4 February 2091
- Maha Shivaratri 2091 date — Fri, 16 February 2091
- Holika Dahan 2091 date — Mon, 5 March 2091
- Holi 2091 date — Tue, 6 March 2091
- Ugadi 2091 date — Wed, 21 March 2091
- Gudi Padwa 2091 date — Wed, 21 March 2091
- Chaitra Navratri 2091 date — Wed, 21 March 2091
- Ram Navami 2091 date — Thu, 29 March 2091
- Hanuman Jayanti 2091 date — Wed, 4 April 2091
- Vishu 2091 date — Sun, 15 April 2091
