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Pongal 2030 Date — Monday, January 14, 2030

When is Pongal in 2030? Pongal 2030 falls on Monday, January 14, 2030.

Observance: Makar Sankranti (Pongal). City calendars may vary slightly by sunrise and amanta or purnimanta tradition — confirm with your local mandir.

Pongal 2030 — full list of dates

Pongal 2030 key dates and days
ObservanceDate & dayNotes
Bhogi PongalSun, 13 January 2030
Thai Pongal (Surya Pongal)Mon, 14 January 2030Main day
Mattu PongalTue, 15 January 2030
Kaanum PongalWed, 16 January 2030

Why we celebrate

The Sun enters sidereal Makara (Capricorn) and begins Uttarayana, its northward journey. It is the one major Hindu festival fixed to the solar calendar rather than the moon, so it lands on 14 or 15 January every year. In Tamil Nadu the same day is Thai Pongal, the harvest thanksgiving that opens the auspicious month of Thai.

Regional notes

Tamil Nadu: Thai Pongal. Andhra and Telangana: three-day Sankranti with Bhogi and Kanuma. Karnataka: Suggi Habba with ellu-bella exchange. Maharashtra: til-gul with the greeting 'til-gul ghya, god god bola'. Gujarat and Rajasthan: Uttarayan kites. Punjab: Maghi, the morning after Lohri. Assam: Magh Bihu with meji bonfires.

How it is celebrated

Four days in the Tamil country: Bhogi (bonfire of the old), Thai Pongal (the pongal pot boiling over), Mattu Pongal (honouring cattle) and Kaanum Pongal (family outings). Elsewhere it is Uttarayan kite flying in Gujarat, Lohri and Maghi in Punjab, Magh Bihu in Assam, Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh, and holy dips at Ganga Sagar, Prayagraj and Haridwar.

Puja timing

Punya Kaal is the roughly forty ghatis (about sixteen hours) after the Sun's ingress into Makara; if the transit happens after sunset the whole observance shifts to the next sunrise, which is why some years fall on 15 January.

Foods & offerings

Sakkarai pongal and ven pongal, sugarcane, til-gul laddu and gajak, khichdi, pitha in Assam.

Rituals

  1. Boil the pongal pot at sunrise and let it overflow while calling 'Pongalo Pongal'.
  2. Bathe in a river or take a sankalpa snan at home before sunrise.
  3. Draw a kolam or rangoli at the doorway.
  4. Give til-gul, grain or cloth as daan.

Pongal dates by year

When is Pongal — 2029 to 2033
YearDate & day
2029Sun, 14 January 2029
2030Mon, 14 January 2030
2031Wed, 15 January 2031
2032Thu, 15 January 2032
2033Fri, 14 January 2033

Hindu festivals around Pongal 2030